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摘要：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的 繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族的伟大复兴。文化更是一个民族的脊梁和灵魂，它铸造着 国家和民族的心灵和品格，一个民族有了文化自信，才能立于世界民族之林;人民有了信仰，国家才有力量，民族才有希望。而文化自信是促成这些目标的至关重要的因素。
Abstract: Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture invigorates the country, and culture strengthens the nation. Without a high degree of cultural confidence, without the prosperity of culture, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Culture is the backbone and soul of a nation. It casts the heart and character of a nation and a nation. Only with cultural confidence can a nation stand in the forest of nations in the world. Only when the people has faith can a country have strength and a nation have.
黔北医脉薪火传——刘氏水医透皮疗法的非遗传承与文化价值
在贵州北部遵义市绥阳县，文星乡大匹山老林沟的群山秘境中，孕育着一项历经数百年沉淀的传统医药技艺——刘氏水医透皮疗法。这项以“千金膜”为核心载体，融合中医外治智慧与黔北地域特色的技艺，自创立以来便以“内病外调、安全惠民”为宗旨，守护着一方民众的健康。2022年7月，绥阳县人民政府公布第五批县级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录及传承人，刘恩国与刘红凭借对该项技艺的深耕传承，成功获评代表性传承人，让这一藏于深山的民间瑰宝获得官方认可，开启了非遗传承的崭新篇章。
刘恩国，1943年生于绥阳县文星乡大匹山老林沟，作为刘氏水医透皮疗法第34代直系传承人，他自幼浸润在家族世代相传的医药文化中。刘氏家族医技传承脉络清晰，先祖受《黄帝外经》“内病外调人体机能”理念启发，结合黔北多山地、湿气重，民众易患风湿骨病、痈疽肿毒的地域特征，潜心钻研道地中药材特性，历经无数次试验，独创“碾磨、发酵、压榨”三位一体古法工艺，研制出“千金膜”。这一制剂以体表施治打破传统内服药物局限，凭借“激活细胞、促进新陈代谢、增强免疫力”的核心功效，为民众提供温和有效的健康保障，奠定了刘氏医技世代传承的基础。历经数十代坚守与精进，刘氏水医透皮疗法形成了系统完整的理论体系与实践规范。其核心理论坚守《黄帝外经》“内病外调”精髓，主张人体为有机整体，脏腑失调、气血不畅是疾病根源，通过体表经络穴位施治，可直接作用于病灶反射区，实现“去病除浊、通血化瘀、提升免疫力”的目的。疗法摒弃片面施治模式，强调“辨证施术、标本兼顾”，既缓解当下病痛，更修复人体机能平衡，逐步解除身体不适。尤为可贵的是，所用药物均源自黔北山区道地野生中药材，选料至炮制全程遵循古法，无任何化学添加剂，真正做到无毒、无副作用、不伤身体，尽显传统中医“天人合一”的生态康养理念。
The Passing of the Torch of Medical Heritage in Northern Guizhou: The Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Cultural of the Liu Family's Water Medicine Transdermal Therapy In the secret mountain realm of Laolingou, Dapi Mountain, Wenxing Township, Suiyang County, Zyi City, northern Guizhou, a traditional medical skill that has accumulated over centuries has been nurtured—the Liu Family's Water Medicine Transdermal Therapy. With the "Qian Membrane" as its core carrier, this technique integrates the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine external treatments with the regional characteristics of northern Guizhou. Since its inception, it has adhered to the of "treating internal diseases through external regulation, ensuring safety and benefiting the people," safeguarding the health of the local populace. In July 2022, the Suiyang People's Government announced the fifth batch of representative projects and inheritors of county-level intangible cultural heritage. Liu Enguo and Liu Hong, through their deep cultivation and inheritance of skill, were successfully recognized as representative inheritors, granting official recognition to this folk treasure hidden deep in the mountains and opening a new chapter in its intangible cultural heritage inheritance. Liuuo, born in 1943 in Laolinggou, Dapi Mountain, Wenxing Township, Suiyang County, is the 34th generation direct inheritor the Liu Family's Water Medicine Transdermal Therapy. He was immersed in the family's generations-old medical culture from a young age. The lineage of the Liu family's medical skills clearly defined. Inspired by the concept of "treating internal diseases by regulating the human body's functions" from the *Huangdi Waijing* (Yellow Emperor's External Classic), considering the regional characteristics of northern Guizhou—characterized by mountainous terrain, high humidity, and a population prone to rheumatic bone diseases and carbuncles—the ancestors delved into the properties authentic local Chinese medicinal herbs. Through countless experiments, they uniquely created the ancient "grinding, fermenting, and pressing" three-in-one process to develop the "Qian Membrane". This preparation breaks the limitations of traditional oral medications by applying treatment to the body surface. Relying on its core efficacy of "activating cells, promoting metabolism, and enhancing immunity it provides a gentle and effective health guarantee for the people, laying the foundation for the generational inheritance of the Liu family's medical skills. After decades of persistence and refinement by dozens of generations the Liu Family's Water Medicine Transdermal Therapy has formed a systematic and complete theoretical framework and practical standards. Its core theory adheres to the essence of "treating internal diseases through external" from the *Huangdi Waijing*, advocating that the human body is an organic whole, and that the root of disease lies in the imbalance of organs and the stagnation of Qi and blood. By applying treatment to the meridians and acupoints on the body surface, it can directly act on the reflex zones of the lesions, achieving the purpose of "eliminating disease and, promoting blood circulation to resolve stasis, and enhancing immunity". The therapy rejects a one-sided treatment model, emphasizing "syndrome differentiation and treatment, addressing both the root and symptoms". It not only alleviates current pain but also restores the balance of bodily functions, gradually resolving physical discomfort. Particularly valuable is that the medicines used are all derived from authentic wild medicinal herbs from the mountainous areas of northern Guizhou. The entire process from selection to processing strictly follows ancient methods, with no chemical additives, truly achieving a non-toxic, sideeffect-free, and harmless treatment, fully embodying the ecological health concept of "harmony between man and nature" in traditional Chinese medicine
实践应用中，刘氏水医透皮疗法独创的“营养能量热疗法”，将中医外治优势发挥到极致。通过将特制药液或药膜敷于体表痛点，配合专业按摩擦拭，让药液营养能量穿透皮肤屏障，渗透病灶部位，精准修复受损细胞，增强人体抗病与健康机能，实现“有病康疗、无病保健”的双重价值。数百年来，这项技艺在调理五脏六腑失调、风湿疼痛、跌打损伤、痈疽类疾病等方面成效卓著，更在历史特殊时期写下浓墨重彩的一笔。1935年红军长征途经遵义北上时，刘氏先辈主动将“千金膜”及疗法用于红军伤病员康复，以“无创、速效、安全”的特性缓解战士伤痛、助力体力恢复，为革命事业贡献民间医药力量；抗日战争时期，技艺继续服务后方军民，在医疗资源匮乏年代成为守护健康的重要支撑，践行“医道仁心、济世为民”的初心。此外，其在禽畜瘟疫控制方面的独特功效，在传统农耕社会中为养殖业稳定发展、减少民众财产损失发挥了重要作用，留下诸多可歌可颂的人文印记。随着时代发展，刘氏水医透皮疗法在刘恩国数十年的钻研下焕发新生。他深入研究不同病源特性与人体机能差异，在传统“千金膜”基础上创新制剂与施治方法：根据病症细分类型，研发出痈疽膜、皮肤膜、风痹膜等针对性外用康养功能膜，精准选择痛点外疗，提升疗法针对性与实效性；创造性发明痔疮液、痒肤液等四款养生液，将适用范围拓展至骨质增生、血小板减少、糖尿病并发症、前列腺问题、高血压及伤风感冒等多种病症，实现有效调理与改善。这些创新既坚守家族技艺核心精髓，又贴合现代民众健康需求，彰显了传统医药的强大生命力与创新潜力。
In practical application, the "Nutritional Energy Heat Therapy" uniquely created by the Liu Family Water Medicine Transdermal Therapy the advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine external treatment. By applying specially formulated medicinal liquids or patches to the painful points on the body surface, combined with professional massage and rubbing, the nutritional of the medicine penetrates the skin barrier and infiltrates the lesion site, precisely repairing damaged cells, enhancing the body's disease resistance and health functions, and achieving the dual value oftreating illness and promoting health in the absence of disease." For hundreds of years, this technique has achieved remarkable results in regulating the imbalance of the five internal organs, treating rheumatic pain, injuries, and carbuncles/abscesses, and has written a significant chapter during special historical periods. In 1935, when the Red Army passed through Zunyi headed north during the Long March, the Liu family ancestors proactively applied the "Thousand-Gold Patch" and its therapy to the rehabilitation of wounded Red Army soldiers. With its "-invasive, fast-acting, and safe" characteristics, it relieved the soldiers' pain and aided their physical recovery, contributing the strength of folk medicine to the revolutionary cause. During Anti-Japanese War, the technique continued to serve the military and civilians in the rear, becoming an important support for safeguarding health in an era of scarce medical resources, practicing the original intention "medical benevolence and serving the people." Furthermore, its unique efficacy in controlling livestock and poultry plagues played an important role in the stable development of the breeding industry and reducing property losses for the in traditional agricultural society, leaving behind many commendable humanistic imprints. With the development of the times, the Liu Family Water Medicine Transdermal Therapy has been revitalized under the of research by Liu Enguo. He deeply studied the characteristics of different disease sources and the differences in human body functions, innovating formulations and treatment methods based on the traditional "Th-Gold Patch": according to the sub-types of diseases, he developed targeted external health-care patches such as carbuncle patches, skin patches, and wind-dampness patches precisely selecting external treatments for painful points to enhance the specificity and effectiveness of the therapy; he creatively invented four types of health liquids, including hemorrhoid liquid and itching skin liquid, expanding the of application to various conditions such as bone hyperplasia, thrombocytopenia, diabetic complications, prostate problems, hypertension, and common colds, achieving effective regulation and improvement. These innovations both uphold the essence of the family technique and align with the health needs of modern people, demonstrating the strong vitality and innovative potential of traditional medicine
刘氏水医透皮疗法的价值远超医疗实践本身，蕴含深厚文化内涵与历史意义。文化价值上，它完整传承《黄帝外经》一脉的中医外治理论，保留“碾磨、发酵、压榨”等珍贵古法炮制工艺，是中华传统医药文化的活态载体，对研究中医外治发展脉络、民间技艺传承机制具有重要学术价值。历史价值上，其在红军长征、抗日战争等关键时期的应用，将民间技艺与民族命运紧密相连，成为见证军民同心的重要历史佐证，承载着深厚家国情怀与人文温度。社会价值上，在当代健康需求升级的背景下，疗法满足了人们对安全温和康养方式的追求，为中老年群体、慢性病患者提供有效康复选择；其禽畜瘟疫控制功效，在现代农业养殖领域仍具潜在应用价值，为乡村振兴中的农业健康发展提供传统智慧支持。
The value of Liu's Water Medical Transdermal Therapy far exceeds medical practice itself, embodying profound cultural connotations and historical significance. In terms cultural value, it fully inherits the theory of external TCM treatments from the lineage of the *Huangdi Waijing* (Yellow Emperor's External Classic), preserving precious ancient processing techniques as "grinding, fermenting, and pressing"; it serves as a living carrier of traditional Chinese medical culture, holding important academic value for studying the developmental trajectory of external TCM treatments the inheritance mechanisms of folk skills. In terms of historical value, its application during critical periods such as the Red Army's Long March and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression linked folk skills with the nation's destiny, becoming an important historical testament to the unity of the military and the people, while carrying deep patriotic sentiments and humanistic warmth. In of social value, against the backdrop of upgrading contemporary health needs, the therapy satisfies people's pursuit of safe and gentle wellness methods, providing effective rehabilitation options for the elderly and chronic patients; its efficacy in controlling livestock and poultry epidemics still holds potential application value in modern agricultural farming, providing traditional wisdom to support the healthy development of agriculture in rural revitalization
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