|
从青海省会西宁乘飞机前往玉树藏族自治州玉树市的途中,打开遮光板从空中望去,云层由绸缎般淡薄渐变成棉花糖般绵密,远处的群山也如娇羞的少女在云雾中若隐若现,这一幕足以让人忘记耳边嘈杂的飞机引擎声,沉溺在这幅山川云雾图中。
On the way from Xining, capital of Qinghai Province, to Yushu, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, when I opened the curtain, the clouds turned from silky thin to marshmallow dense, and the mountains in the distance also appeared in the clouds like shy girls. This scene is enough to make people forget the noisy plane engine in the ear and indulge in the picture of mountains and clouds.
三月玉树,骤雪初歇。当飞机降落在玉树巴塘机场,旅客走出机舱的刹那便被眼前的美景所震撼,乘车前往玉树市区的路途中,这种震撼还会进一步放大——航站楼与群山相对而立,大段曲线折成的山峦高耸入云,沿途藏式风情建筑群错落有致,不时有牦牛在路边闲适的散步,辽远、静谧、纯净、安宁……脑海中与美有关的褒义词轮番闪现,却仍觉得不足以形容眼前的壮美。
Yushu in March, a sharp fall of snow had just stopped. When the plane landed at Yushu Batang Airport, passengers were shocked by the beautiful scenery as soon as they got out of the plane. On the way to downtown Yushu, the shock would be further amplified: the terminal stands against the mountains, the curved mountains rise into the sky, the Tibetan-style buildings are scattered along the way, and there are yaks walking leisurely along the roadside. Far away, quiet, pure, peaceful... In my mind, the positive words related to beauty run through my mind, but I still feel inadequate to describe the magnificent beauty in front of me.
▲玉树巴塘机场。人民网 刘沛然摄
Yushu Batang Airport. Photo by Liu Peiran People. Cn
玉树州在青海省乃至全国的生态地位重要且特殊。草原综合植被盖度连续3年持续增长,90%的乡镇实现垃圾资源化利用和无害化处理,境内河流年均水流量增至297亿立方米,珍稀野生动物种群数量持续增多……近年来,当地扛实责任,持续巩固国家生态安全屏障取得的成果,也是玉树州高质量打造国际生态旅游目的地的“金名片”。
Yushu Prefecture has an important and special ecological position in Qinghai Province and even the whole country. The comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has continued to increase for three consecutive years. 90 percent of the towns and townships have realized the recycling and harmless treatment of garbage. The average annual water flow of rivers in Yushu Prefecture has increased to 29.7 billion cubic meters. The number of rare wild animals continues to increaseIn... recent years, the local government has shouldered its responsibilities and continued to consolidate the achievements of the national ecological security barrier, which is also the "golden card" of Yushu Prefecture to build a high-quality international eco-tourism destination.
“你们的飞机延误了吧?玉树就是这样,变天像小孩子变脸,早上下雪,中午就晴了。”坐上了机场前往市区的车后,司机普布成林笑着打趣道。
"Is your plane delayed? Yushu is like this.The changing weather is like a child's changing face. It snows in the morning and clears up at noon." Pubu Chenglin, the driver, joked with a smile as he got into his car to take me downtown.
“这个季节能去三江源区看看吗?”
"Can we visit Sanjiangyuan District this season?"
“能去,但核心区肯定不行。要在允许的范围内,合法利用资源。”普布成林说。
"Yes, but certainly not in the core. We should use our resources legally and within the limits of our permission." Pubu Cheng Lin Said .
▲玉树固察拉康古岩画。玉树州委宣传部供图
Yushu Gucha Lakang ancient rock painting. Photo provided by Publicity Department of Yushu State Committee
国家公园既是打造生态文明高地的成果,也是实现高质量发展的有效载体。普布成林口中的“核心区”正是三江源国家公园核心保护区,面积10.58万平方公里,占国家公园总面积的55.48%。与之对应的是当地居民生产生活及经济社会发展相关区域,即一般控制区,占国家公园总面积的44.52%。
National parks are not only the result of building a plateau of ecological civilization, but also an effective carrier of high-quality development. The "core area" is the core protection area of Sanjiangyuan National Park, covering 105,800 square kilometers, accounting for 55.48% of the total area of the national park. And the corresponding thing is the area related to the production and living of local residents and economic and social development, the general control area, accounts for 44.52 percent of the total area of the national park.
2016年3月,中办、国办印发《三江源国家公园体制试点方案》,标志着我国首个国家公园体制试点全面启动。玉树州是三江源国家公园建设的主阵地,如何实现高质量发展目标?如何建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化?如何把生态转化为价值?
In March 2016, General Office of the CPC Central Committee and General Office of the State Council, PRC issued 《the Pilot Plan for the Sanjiangyuan National Park System》, marking the full launch of the country's first pilot national park system. Yushu Prefecture is the main front of the construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park. How to achieve high-quality development goals? How to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature? How to turn ecology into value?
▲可可西里。玉树州委宣传部供图
Hoh Xil. Photo provided by Publicity Department of Yushu State Committee
采取生态优先、合法利用,绿色低碳、循环利用,国际品质、彰显特色,文旅融合、协调推进,规划先行、分步实施,以人为本、融合共享的基本原则;
Adopt the basic principles of ecological priority, legal utilization, green low-carbon, recycling, international quality, highlighting characteristics, cultural and tourism integration, coordinated promotion, planning first, step by step, people-oriented, integration and sharing;
编制出台《玉树藏族自治州国际生态旅游目的地建设促进条例》《玉树藏族自治州国家级藏族文化(玉树)生态保护实验区总体规划》等法规文件;
《The Regulations of the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture on the Promotion of the Construction of International Eco-Tourism Destinations》 and 《the Master Plan of the National Tibetan Culture (Yushu) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture》 were formulated and issued;
坚持把提升完善全州生态旅游各环节基础设施作为加快生态旅游业发展的重要抓手,以基础设施大提升推动生态旅游大发展;
Adhere to the improvement of all links of ecological tourism infrastructure as an important start to accelerate the development of ecological tourism, to promote the development of ecological tourism with infrastructure improvement;
依托全州较完整的公路交通网络,发挥旅游集聚节点作用,构建全州旅游大环线,形成各版块、各市县精品旅游线、旅游景区相互串联的全域旅游线路体系;
Relying on the relatively complete highway transportation network of the whole prefecture, it plays the role of tourism agglomeration node to construct the grand circle of tourism in the whole prefecture, forming the whole regional tourism route system in which each section, each city and county quality tourism line and tourist scenic spot are connected;
……
目前,玉树州正在依托自身地理、文化、生态禀赋,积极谋划生态产品价值实现,依托特许经营等方式培育三江源自然体验品牌。
At present, Yushu Prefecture is relying on its own geographical, cultural and ecological endowments, actively planning to realize the value of ecological products, and fostering Sanjiangyuan natural experience brand by means of franchising.
▲昂赛大峡谷漂流。玉树州委宣传部供图
Rafting in the Angsai Canyon. Photo provided by Publicity Department of Yushu State Committee
“国家公园不能建成无人区,也不是隔离区,更不是人为设定的禁区。”国家林业和草原局副局长李春良表示,要处理好保护与发展的关系,让生态保护和生态游憩、生态体验相得益彰。
"National parks cannot be depopulated zone. They are not isolation area. They are not artificial exclusion zones." Li Chunliang said, deputy director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the relationship between conservation and development should be properly handled, so that ecological protection and ecological recreation and ecological experience complement each other.
一头连着绿水青山,一头系着金山银山。玉树州全力打造国际生态旅游目的地首选区,正当其时!
One is connected with clear waters and green mountains, and one is tied with gold and silver mountains. It is high time for Yushu Prefecture to build itself into the first selection of international ecotourism destination!
2019年,玉树州杂多县昂赛乡获三江源国家公园授权,启动昂赛自然体验特许经营试点,采取预约、定制、限量式自然体验项目。截至2021年,昂赛大峡谷雪豹观察特许经营项目接待国内外生态体验团队158个,体验访客480人次,经营收入160.7万元;
In 2019, Angsai Township, Zaduo County, Yushu Prefecture, was authorized by Sanjiangyuan National Park to launch the Angsai Nature Experience franchise pilot program, which includes reservation, customization and limited nature experience projects. By 2021, the franchise project of Angsai Grand Canyon Snow Leopard Observation has received 158 ecological experience teams from home and abroad, with 480 experience visitors and operating income of 1.607 million yuan;
2021年,玉树州曲麻莱县正式启动了玉珠峰国际登山小镇建设项目,当年项目共吸引外来游客1078名,实现旅游总收入107万元。玉珠峰国际登山小镇项目预计于2023年8月建成;
In 2021, Qumalai County, Yushu Prefecture officially launched the construction project of the Yuzhu Peak International Mountaineering Town, which attracted 1,078 foreign tourists and achieved a total tourism revenue of 1.07 million yuan. The Yuzhu Peak International Mountaineering Town project is expected to be completed in August 2023;
2023年,玉树州印发《玉树州文化旅游高质量发展惠企惠民50条措施(试行)》,包含优化营商环境、拓展旅游业态、增强文旅营销、培育经营主体、促进文化惠民、保护文化遗产、发展体育事业、建设人才队伍、创建国家品牌、强化保障措施十方面,旨在加快打造国际生态旅游目的地首选区,进一步推动文旅融合发展,努力将玉树文旅产业建设成玉树支柱产业和民生产业;
In 2023, Yushu Prefecture issued 《50 Measures for the High-quality Development of Cultural Tourism in Yushu to benefit Enterprises and People (Trial)》, including ten aspects: optimizing the business environment, expanding tourism forms, strengthening cultural tourism marketing, cultivating business subjects, promoting culture and benefiting the people, protecting cultural heritage, developing sports undertakings, building talent teams, creating national brands and strengthening safeguard measures. It aims to speed up the building of the first selection of international eco-tourism destinations, further promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, and strive to build the cultural tourism industry into Yushu pillar industry and livelihood industry;
......
▲玉树市夜景。玉树州委宣传部供图
Night view of Yushu City. Photo provided by Publicity Department of Yushu State Committee
玉树州是一片感恩奋进的土地,蕴藏着勃勃生机,孕育着无限希望。玉树州已从这个春天出发,锚定目标,勇攀高峰,破解难题,以打造国际生态旅游目的地首选区为抓手,让实现高质量发展、高品质生活的“绿色大道”越走越宽。
Yushu Prefecture is a land of gratitude and endeavour, full of vitality and infinite hope. Starting from this spring, Yushu Prefecture has anchored its goal, climbed the peak bravely, cracked the problem, and made the "green road" to achieve high-quality development and high-quality life wider and wider in order to build the first selection of international eco-tourism destination.
|
Home > News >